Surabaya East Coast (Pamurbaya = Pantai Timur Surabaya)

 

East Coast of Surabaya or Pamurbaya, is a mangrove forest on the east coast of Surabaya, Indonesia. Administratively, Pamurbaya includes 4 Sub-Districts in 3 Districts. There are Keputih in District Sukolilo, Wonorejo and Medokan Ayu in District Rungkut, and Sub-District Gunung Anyar Tambak in the District of Gunung Anyar. Geographically, the location of Pamurbaya extends from south to north with a limit of 112deg 47' 52.52" EL; 112deg 50' 47.34" EL; and 7deg 15' 30" SL; 7deg 20' 45" SL. In which Pamurbaya's ecosystem dominated by ponds, marshes and mangrove forests. Pamurbaya also became the estuary of 7 river that crosses Surabaya. Among them:

1. Tambak-Oso River which is also the administrative boundaries of Surabaya and Sidoarjo.
2. Kebon Agung River which is also the administrative boundaries of Gunung Anyar District and Rungkut District.
3. Medayu River which is also the administrative boundary between Sub-District Medokan Ayu and Sub-District Wonorejo.
4. Jagir or Kalimas River which is the Brantas River basin.
5. Bokor River.
6. Damai River which is also the administrative boundary between Sub-District Keputih and Sub-District Mulyorejo.
7. Alo River.

The meeting between the rivers and the sea is forming the brackish conditions in Pamurbaya. Ie a mixture of salty sea water with water from the mainland that tasteless.

The size of Pamurbaya is approximately 2534 Ha. And, based on spatial analysis, image-year comparison between 1972 to 2009, there were wide differences of 1136 Ha. These differences arise because of sedimentation (deposition of material from the mainland) that accumulate and add to the mainland. This new land is often referred to as soil or arising soil. Looking at the current condition of sedimentation, estimated Pamurbaya will widen in the future.

Besides of the important addition to the conservation of birds, Pamurbaya presence is also important in controlling floods in Surabaya. Because, the location of Pamurbaya is located at the end of the river in Surabaya. Ecologically, the presence of mangrove forests in this area serves to protect the shore from abrasion coast. It also serves to protect coastal biodiversity remaining in Surabaya. For Surabayan people, the existence of mangrove forests in Pamurbaya is helping infiltration or absorption of sea water into the ground water.

Pamurbaya is home to various species of birds and animals are hard to find in other areas. No less than 137 species of birds inhabit Pamurbaya. Some of them are typical of mangrove birds. As mangrove Sikatan  (Cyornis rufigastra). There are 23 kinds of migratory birds that stop in every year Pamurbaya. In addition, also the home Pamurbaya some several endemic of Java birds (only). For example, a Cerek Java (Charadrius javanicus) and also the last habitat of Bubut Java (Centropus nigrorufous). In addition to bird species is the main occupants, in Pamurbaya is still found groups of wild long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis). They live in groups (colonies) which consists of several males and females but only one dominant male. Its main food is the young leaves and mangrove fruits such as Pidada (Sonneratia caseolaris). There are several long-tailed monkey colonies inhabiting Pamurbaya. Each member of the colony had between 5 and 20 of the tail. And monkeys are halping spread the seeds of plants mangrove forests. Pamurbaya also be the location of refuge for species of reptiles. Like Sanca snake (Python reticulatus), Monitor lizard (Varanus salvator), Percil Java (Microhyla acanthine) and the Pond snake (Cerberus rhynchops). While the fish that often found at Pamurbaya is a domestic fish which being pond commodity. Such as Mujaer, Manyung, Wader, Sembilang, and so on.

Smarter Surfing Using Firefox

Proved already, Firefox is the first browser that dared to challenge the might of Internet Explorer. From the stance of flight, the threat is indeed real. Stand-alone browser that is smart and powerful features to support all you want, and also provides a powerful security. This is more than enough for a browser. Firefox provides a clean interface, inbuilt popup blocking, live bookmarks, download manager, and various privacy tool that allows you to browse safely. With so many features, it is not surprising when firefox immediately praised by many people. Most importantly, Firefox is absolutely free. Today, many people think that firefox is the best browser for free attendance. You can download Firefox from the official website www.getfirefox.com. For the extension and the additional skin, go to www.mozilla.org.

By using firefox, you do not have to type the full address with the www or. Com, but enough to write down the main name of the website, as long as the web is present. For example, to visit Google's home page, you only need to type in google instead of www.google.com. In addition, by using the bookmarks toolbar that has been provided, you can perform faster access to your favorite web already included in the bookmark. To add a new bookmark, click on the link and drag it to the bookmarks toolbar. Toolbar also includes a bookmark folder, which contains specific categories, such as News and Stocks.

Firefox also provides a quick search toolbar. Search Engine you want to use can be selected by clicking the drop-down button. You can also find popular sites like e-bay and Amazon from the search bar itself, without having to visit each web. Icon symbolizing the search engine is on, so you can know what search engines are used. Search bar also provides the option to add a web-based search engine in the list. There are also close tabs, if you click on this button will only close the current tab. While other tabs are open in the background will not be affected.

Drum Sound

At present might be a lot of musicians, particularly drummer who really care and contribute to their sound when recording drums. As for live performances, the more drummer entrust the sound engineer. This is fine. Because in a live situation, the musicians can not act as easily as in the recording studio. However, neither the principle that different. So what makes a drum sound on recordings sometimes the drums sound different at different times recordings with a drum sound in a live situation?

We just do not say that getting a drum sound on the record would be easier than getting a drum sound in a live stage, or vice versa. Although the basic principle remains the same between the two, but that does not mean there is no difference influence in getting the desired sound.

Between live and recording system, could almost be said that the recording systems tend to be more 'honest'. Because the system monitors the recording speakers are sought so as not to sound too much coloration. Then the speaker system usually is also not using a subwoofer to create a low frequency rumble more dramatic. So that's precisely why the recording situation, caution is required and the extra precision in the manipulation of the drum sound. Because of the tape, we can listen to all the details more closely when compared with live situations.

In a live situation, age tends to very brief hearing. If the concert was not recorded, then we will only listen to sound during the concert took place only. Detail what we get is not equivalent to listening to the tape. Because there are other factors that are affecting our hearing, the SPL is a super large and the adrenalin is encouraged because of the emotional atmosphere in the arena concert. And the factors that make a live concert was still able to absorb the thousands of spectators. In addition, a subwoofer system adapted to its midrange response also made the kick booms could be heard more dramatically.

Although the live recording and has a big difference in the outcome of this speaker system, but the source and the pattern of arrests that do not sound too different. Still, it begins with a drum kit, which should be good quality, proper head selection, tuning, miking, and techniques to play the drums.

Therefore, in order to get the best sound, a drummer should always start from the source and from the earliest point in a signal flow (signal sequence). So we are no longer simply say that to get a good drum sound in the recording studio, does not need a good drum kit because it uses only a microphone can be expensive and diekualisasi.

Zinedine 'ZIZOU' Zidane, The White Cat From Les Blues

Born with the full name Zinedine Ismail Yazid Zidane. He was born in La Castellane, a district in the city of Marseille - France, on June 23, 1972. Zidane's childhood was spent with the four brother and sister and both parents in a lower-class apartment. Time playing with his friends were the most eagerly awaited him. Because that's when he can hone his skills to play ball. No doubt if Zidane was not so interested in his performance at school. Strangely, at that moment Zidane just want to be a successful judo player, not a professional football player. This is because Zidane was impressed with one of his older brother, Farid, who has been a junior-level judo champion. But eventually even that will fade along with the many times she and his three brothers invited by his father to watch the games Olympique Marseille against their opponents in the stadium of their cages. Zidane was so idolized Enzo Francescoli, one of Olympique Marseille players on that era, the year 1988/1989. Even now Zidane is still highly respected him as a hero, even though it was a good friend.

Zidane's talent in playing the ball continues to grow. Because he followed a junior football club in the area. And lucky, the coach was aware of the hidden talents in themselves Zidane. He also recommended to be able to play at a more advanced club, Cannes. From there, his career continued to climb. 4 season with Cannes, Zidane's actions became more brilliant. So then, teams Girondins de Bordeaux dared to sign him for 4 seasons in 1992. While Zidane was really desperate to play for Olympique Marseille. He rejected the club on the grounds that the body was too thin and a little slow. However, recently, Olympique Marseille also regretted the refusal. Because, in those days, Zidane actually very important role in bringing glory of Bordeaux. In this club the coach at that time, Roland Courbois, giving the nickname 'Zizou' (white cat) to Zidane. Because according to him, Zidane movements to control the ball as good as a white cat who played a ball of yarn.

That's some story about the early life and career Zidane as football players. His career was more polished when he moved to Juventus and Real Madrid finally defended. In fact, if the time before joining Juventus he was at its best, it is certain Sir Alex Ferguson had recruited him to Manchester United. He also broke the record's most expensive footballer in the world for Real Madrid, when bought from Juventus in 2001. And Zidane responded with incision of the world title for Los Galacticos for 5 years.

Zidane is one of football players with an international career (as a French national player) is quite brilliant. 3 times the title of world's best players have scored version of FIFA. In addition he was also very influential in the breeding of two world title for France, which won the 1998 World Cup and European Cup winner in 2000. That's why he deserves nicknamed 'the Maestro' and aligned with the stars legends such as Pele and Maradona. But unfortunately at the end of their work in world football, he's throwing a tantrum that ultimately tarnished his own reputation. However, the horns of his head to his chest Italian player Marco Materazzi was not absolute because of his fault only. Because in the end, these Intermilan defender admitted that he had been provoked Zidane with the words less polite.

End of Zidane's career is making people stunned with disappointment. But even so, his charisma is still very respected. Even he more worshiped by many people. A lot of people who missed his appearance in the green field. But he's now retired, and has found a new life she thinks is love.

Let's Run PLC Eesier With Book 'Pemrograman PLC Menggunakan Simulator'

In the manufacturing industry, all the processes carried out in various fields are usually very complex and covers a variety sub-process. While, to run a sub-process usually fairly complex. Because, every sub-process needs to be controlled carefully in order to sync with other sub-process. Several years ago, these processes performed by the conventional way, namely by using hundreds or even thousands of relays that should be properly arranged correctly. But now, it can handle by using PLC.

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a device designed to replace the electrical control system based relay which began to be used in the 1970s. The main idea is to substitute a relay that is used to implement the control logic. As the name implies, the PLC can easily re-programmed.

In addition to some information on the above, this book also contains about how to operate the PLC with ease. It is intended that this book to hold in the PLC courses for students of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Industrial Engineering, Engineering Physics, Computer Science, Physics, Electronics and Instrumentation .

The material contained in this book include the various ledder PLC programming instructions that are grouped in basic instructions, timers, counters, comparison operations, mathematical, and the program control flow. Therefore, this book is expected to provide a clear description to the students about PLC programming techniques and gain experience in implementing them in practice in the form ledder program which runs on a computer simulator. And to facilitate the implementation of these, this book also comes with a CD that contains 69 sample ladder program for the application based plant simulator. But first, of course you need to download the program of LogixPro at the website TheLearningPit.Com so that the programs are can be operated.

This book is written in Indonesian by Balza Achmad with a thick of 176 pages and published by 'Penerbit Andi' in 2007.

New Year New Expectation...

On January 1, 2010, which then almost in the whole world to celebrate the coming new year on the previous night. They all rejoiced and excite joy in many ways. Starting from the just doing a little party, until the big party that must have cost millions of dollars.They all assume that the new year will mean new hope came back. Therefore, they felt very happy at the moment, because according to their dreary days have passed. Or, their targets have been achieved.

Century's new year has always been a very special moment by almost all human beings on earth. However, initially, in Century is the moment that is used by Christians to mark the beginning of the birth of Jesus, even though historical evidence is very little to support it. You can read the full article on Wikipedia.

Approximately two weeks before the new year celebrations AD, Muslims around the world have also celebrate the new Hijri year. Precisely in 1 Muharram 1431 Hijri. Unlike the New Year celebrations Century, the new Hijri year is very far from any form of celebration that is a big party. This is because the culture is transmitted by the scholars of Islam are banned in the form of a celebration party. And rightfully so.

The new year should be a moment not to be missed only by a party, but should be an appropriate time to conduct self-introspection of every human person. As has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW., when he moved from Mecca to Medina in order to develop new measures that are used to broadcast the Islamic religion, and succeeded. It was fitting that the new expectations should be more emphasized. Better yet, if you already have a variety of programs and targets to be achieved in the years to be lived.